wAs workers are forced further out into the suburbs, and commutes grow longer, the UK&rsquo;s 25.9 million non-home workers are cumulatively missing out on &pound;148bn a year in the unpaid time it takes to get into the office.<br />
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If UK workers valued the time they spend getting to work as highly as they value the time they spend at work, then the average commute would be worth &pound;5,722, according to research from global recruiter Randstad UK. This lost value represents 19.1% of their average annual salary. <br />
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<span style="font-size: 14px;">UK Region Average commute time (minutes) Average commute distance (miles) Lost value of commute Commute value as % of annual salary<br />
London <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>49 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>16 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;7,789 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>19.5%<br />
South East<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>43 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>23 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;6,526<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18.5%<br />
Scotland <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>49 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;6,477 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18.5%<br />
North West <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>54<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>33<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;6,431<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>23.5%<br />
UK Average <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>43 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>22 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;5,722<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>19.1%<br />
South West <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>41<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;5,240 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18.0%<br />
Northern Ireland<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>43<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;4,953 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>19.1%<br />
East Midlands <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>41<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>22 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;4,840 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18.3%<br />
East of England <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>33 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;4,656 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>22.6%<br />
Yorkshire &amp; Humber <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>40<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>23<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;4,619 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18.0%<br />
North East <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>36 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;4,045<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>14.7%<br />
West Midlands <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>35 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>19 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;4,024 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>15.3%<br />
Wales <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;3,320 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>12.2%</span><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br />
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Workers in the North West have the longest commute of any region, travelling for an average of 54 minutes each way, over a distance of 33 miles. This lost time is worth &pound;6,431 a year, equivalent to just under a quarter (23.5%) of the average annual salary in the North West &ndash; the highest proportion of any region. <br />
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Even Welsh workers &ndash; who have the shortest commutes in terms of both distance and time &ndash; are still missing out on more than &pound;3,000 a year.<br />
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In terms of average lost value, Londoners are missing out on the most (&pound;7,789) &ndash; despite having some of the shortest commutes in terms of total distance &ndash; as they have the second longest commute time and as their time is worth the most.<br />
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The research was carried out as part of a Randstad partnership with Williams Martini Racing team, which compared the speed of travel of F1 drivers Felipe Massa and Valtteri Bottas to the speed at which UK commuters get to work.<br />
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In total, F1 drivers travel an average of 3,791 miles for work over a season, over which time they will complete twenty Grand Prix in locations ranging from Australia to Abu Dhabi. The average UK commuter would cover 895 miles over the equivalent <g class="gr_ gr_57 gr-alert gr_spell gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim ContextualSpelling ins-del multiReplace" id="57" data-gr-id="57">twenty day</g> period.<br />
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And while F1 drivers can reach top speeds of 230 miles per hour on the race track, the average commuter travels at just 31 miles per hour.<br />
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Mark Bull, CEO of Randstad UK, comments: &ldquo;British workers are embracing longer commutes to work, particularly as the housing crisis nudges them further out into the suburbs. But there is a lost value to the time they spend snarled up in traffic. The value of time is significant &ndash; it adds up to nearly &pound;6,000 per worker &ndash; and totals &pound;148bn across the whole UK workforce. Some employees will choose a longer commute while increasingly others are valuing their time more highly and looking for a job closer to home. For those looking for a new job, it&rsquo;s becoming more important than ever to consider the value of the time it will take them to get to the office, as well as the actual cost of the transport, and the new salary. Employers also need to consider the impact of location, as a lengthy daily commute can be enough to persuade workers to look elsewhere &ndash; particularly more senior members of staff.&rdquo;<br />
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<h2>Work-life balance one of the keys to staff-retention</h2>
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The latest Randstad Award research found that poor work-life balance is one of the top five reasons behind workers choosing to change employer &ndash; contributing to just under a quarter (22%) of job moves. <br />
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Furthermore, when looking for a new employer, a good work-life balance was cited as a top five factor for 45% of workers in 2015 &ndash; compared to 39% in 2012.<br />
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The Award research also discovered that having a <g class="gr_ gr_68 gr-alert gr_spell gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim ContextualSpelling" id="68" data-gr-id="68">lengthy</g> commuting time is more likely to adversely affect senior, more experienced members of staff. In total, 21% of workers in the 45-65 age group said a too-long commute time was one of the top five factors contributing to their decision to move jobs, compared to just 16% across the UK workforce as a whole.<br />
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Mark Bull, CEO of Randstad UK, continues: &ldquo;Maximising work on the go &ndash; through the use of modern technology like tablets &ndash; can help to recover this lost commuting time. Efficiency is key. And as our commutes get longer, flexible working is coming into its own &ndash; helping workers to reclaim some of their lost time and maintain a better work-life balance. This, in turn, encourages them to work harder, and stay longer in a role. <br />
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&ldquo;Some of our most highly regarded employers &ndash; such as John Lewis and British Airways &ndash; already recognize and cater for the growing trend to flexible working. They have built their enviable reputations as great <g class="gr_ gr_70 gr-alert gr_gramm gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim Punctuation only-del replaceWithoutSep" id="70" data-gr-id="70">employers,</g> because they make it easy for their workers to make the best use of their time. This also helps to make their workforces more efficient and productive, which drives forward economic growth.&rdquo;<br />
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<strong>Lost value by industry</strong><br />
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<span style="font-size: 14px;">UK Industry Average commute time (minutes) Average commute distance (miles) Lost value of commute Commute value as % of annual salary<br />
Financial Services <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>60 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>29 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;23,032 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>26.5%<br />
Accountancy <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>38 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>17 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;14,653 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>16.9%<br />
IT <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>42 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>22 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;8,398 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>18.6%<br />
Construction &amp; Property <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>56 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;7,228 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25.1%<br />
Engineering <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>46 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;6,868 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>20.4%<br />
Transport <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>49 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>35 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;6,386 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>21.9%<br />
UK Average <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>43 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>22 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;5,722 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>19.1%<br />
Social Care <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>55 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>36 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;5,194 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>24.5%<br />
Manufacturing <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>38 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>20 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;4,805 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>17.0%<br />
Marketing &amp; PR <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>48 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;4,347 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>21.5%<br />
Legal <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>27 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>14 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;4,308 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>12.0%<br />
Education <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>37<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>19 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;3,545 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>16.4%<br />
Health <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>29 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>15 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;2,762 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>13.0%<br />
Secretarial &amp; Admin <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>30 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>9 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;2,649<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>13.1%<br />
Retail <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>36 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>21 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;2,509 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>16.1%<br />
Customer Services <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>11 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>&pound;1,736 <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>11.2%</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br />
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Breaking down the average <g class="gr_ gr_64 gr-alert gr_spell gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim ContextualSpelling" id="64" data-gr-id="64">lost</g> value of a commute by industry reveals that Financial Services professionals are most severely hit, missing out on &pound;23,032 a year.<br />
At the other end of the spectrum, Customer Services professionals &ndash; who have some of the shortest commutes in terms of both time spent and distance covered &ndash; are missing out on &pound;1,736.<br />
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Workers keen to find out how long their commute to work would take if an F1 driver was behind the wheel, should try out Randstad&rsquo;s F1 competition<br />
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