Primary School Teacher - Flexible Supply & Long-TermLocation: Surrey & West SussexPay: £120 - £160 per dayContract: Flexible / Part-Time / Full-Time"Educators don't just teach subjects; they inspire the future." Ready to control your own schedule? Randstad Education is hiring adaptable KS1 & KS2 Teachers for immediate daily supply and long-term placements across Surrey and Sussex. We match the roles to your lifestyle.The AdvantagesWork Your Way: Choose ful
Primary School Teacher - Flexible Supply & Long-TermLocation: Surrey & West SussexPay: £120 - £160 per dayContract: Flexible / Part-Time / Full-Time"Educators don't just teach subjects; they inspire the future." Ready to control your own schedule? Randstad Education is hiring adaptable KS1 & KS2 Teachers for immediate daily supply and long-term placements across Surrey and Sussex. We match the roles to your lifestyle.The AdvantagesWork Your Way: Choose ful
Primary Teacher (KS1 & KS2)Locations: West Sussex | East Sussex | SurreyDaily Rate: £120 - £160 (DOE)Contract: Flexible Supply & Long-Term Roles"Teaching is the one profession that creates all other professions."Are you a dedicated educator looking for a better work-life balance? Or perhaps you're seeking a long-term role that allows you to truly embed yourself in a school community? Randstad Education is looking for passionate Primary Teachers to support
Primary Teacher (KS1 & KS2)Locations: West Sussex | East Sussex | SurreyDaily Rate: £120 - £160 (DOE)Contract: Flexible Supply & Long-Term Roles"Teaching is the one profession that creates all other professions."Are you a dedicated educator looking for a better work-life balance? Or perhaps you're seeking a long-term role that allows you to truly embed yourself in a school community? Randstad Education is looking for passionate Primary Teachers to support
Are you a committed instructor looking to combine professional impact with the flexibility you deserve?Join our dynamic team as a Supply Teacher, where you'll have the opportunity to work in a variety of schools, gain valuable experience, and make a real difference in the lives of students. Whether you're looking to expand your teaching portfolio or seeking a more adaptable schedule, this role offers the perfect balance of professional growth and work-life
Are you a committed instructor looking to combine professional impact with the flexibility you deserve?Join our dynamic team as a Supply Teacher, where you'll have the opportunity to work in a variety of schools, gain valuable experience, and make a real difference in the lives of students. Whether you're looking to expand your teaching portfolio or seeking a more adaptable schedule, this role offers the perfect balance of professional growth and work-life
"Make your mark as an educator, join our team."Position: Supply Teacher Location: Tadworth, SurreyAre you a dedicated and qualified primary teacher seeking a rewarding and flexible role in Surrey? Randstad Education invites experienced supply teachers to be a part of our team in Tadworth.Requirements:PGCE/QTS qualificationProven experience in primary teachingBenefits:Competitive daily rate, reflective of your experience and qualificationsPrompt weekly pay
"Make your mark as an educator, join our team."Position: Supply Teacher Location: Tadworth, SurreyAre you a dedicated and qualified primary teacher seeking a rewarding and flexible role in Surrey? Randstad Education invites experienced supply teachers to be a part of our team in Tadworth.Requirements:PGCE/QTS qualificationProven experience in primary teachingBenefits:Competitive daily rate, reflective of your experience and qualificationsPrompt weekly pay
Are you a Primary Teacher looking for more flexibility, a better work-life balance, or your next career milestone?We are currently recruiting passionate and reliable Primary Supply Teachers to work across a variety of wonderful primary schools in the Southend-on-Sea area. Whether you are looking for the ultimate flexibility of day-to-day cover, the stability of a long-term placement, or your next permanent role, we have opportunities tailored to you.We sup
Are you a Primary Teacher looking for more flexibility, a better work-life balance, or your next career milestone?We are currently recruiting passionate and reliable Primary Supply Teachers to work across a variety of wonderful primary schools in the Southend-on-Sea area. Whether you are looking for the ultimate flexibility of day-to-day cover, the stability of a long-term placement, or your next permanent role, we have opportunities tailored to you.We sup
"Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire." - W.B. YeatsReady for a new classroom every week?Want to grow your skills across Surrey and Sussex?Looking for variety without the long-term stress?If you are a QTS or PGCE qualified educator with a passion for primary education, an enriching opportunity awaits you at Randstad Education. We are looking for dedicated teachers to join our flexible supply pool, supporting Key Stage 1 and Ke
"Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire." - W.B. YeatsReady for a new classroom every week?Want to grow your skills across Surrey and Sussex?Looking for variety without the long-term stress?If you are a QTS or PGCE qualified educator with a passion for primary education, an enriching opportunity awaits you at Randstad Education. We are looking for dedicated teachers to join our flexible supply pool, supporting Key Stage 1 and Ke
Primary Supply Teacher - Flexible Day-to-Day & Short-TermLocation: West Sussex & SurreyPay: £120 - £160 per day (Weekly Pay)Contract Type: Temporary / Flexible / Day-to-DayStart Date: Immediate & September 2026 optionsWant to teach without the paperwork, planning, and endless evening meetings? Randstad Education is recruiting adaptable and enthusiastic Primary School Teachers (KS1 & KS2) for flexible supply work across Surrey and West Sussex. Whether you a
Primary Supply Teacher - Flexible Day-to-Day & Short-TermLocation: West Sussex & SurreyPay: £120 - £160 per day (Weekly Pay)Contract Type: Temporary / Flexible / Day-to-DayStart Date: Immediate & September 2026 optionsWant to teach without the paperwork, planning, and endless evening meetings? Randstad Education is recruiting adaptable and enthusiastic Primary School Teachers (KS1 & KS2) for flexible supply work across Surrey and West Sussex. Whether you a
Calling all dedicated teachers: ready for a flexible role where you can truly thrive?Join our dynamic team as a Supply Teacher, where you'll have the opportunity to work in a variety of schools, gain valuable experience, and make a real difference in the lives of students. Whether you're looking to expand your teaching portfolio or seeking a more adaptable schedule, this role offers the perfect balance of professional growth and work-life flexibility.Key R
Calling all dedicated teachers: ready for a flexible role where you can truly thrive?Join our dynamic team as a Supply Teacher, where you'll have the opportunity to work in a variety of schools, gain valuable experience, and make a real difference in the lives of students. Whether you're looking to expand your teaching portfolio or seeking a more adaptable schedule, this role offers the perfect balance of professional growth and work-life flexibility.Key R
Are you a versatile educator eager to make a difference in various classroom settings? We're seeking adaptable Supply Teachers who thrive in diverse environments and are ready to inspire young minds."Teachers plant seeds of knowledge that grow forever."Essential Attributes:Adaptability and Flexibility: Ready to cover unexpected staff absences and transition smoothly into new school environments.Rapport Building: Skilled at fostering connections with studen
Are you a versatile educator eager to make a difference in various classroom settings? We're seeking adaptable Supply Teachers who thrive in diverse environments and are ready to inspire young minds."Teachers plant seeds of knowledge that grow forever."Essential Attributes:Adaptability and Flexibility: Ready to cover unexpected staff absences and transition smoothly into new school environments.Rapport Building: Skilled at fostering connections with studen
"Inspire, innovate, and educate with us."Are you a qualified and passionate Supply Teacher looking for rewarding roles in the Surrey area? We have fantastic opportunities available with competitive daily rates based on experience and qualifications. Join our team today and enjoy the benefits of weekly pay, flexible working days, and a £300 refer a friend scheme.Requirements:QTS/PGCE or equivalent teaching qualificationExperience working as a Supply Teacher
"Inspire, innovate, and educate with us."Are you a qualified and passionate Supply Teacher looking for rewarding roles in the Surrey area? We have fantastic opportunities available with competitive daily rates based on experience and qualifications. Join our team today and enjoy the benefits of weekly pay, flexible working days, and a £300 refer a friend scheme.Requirements:QTS/PGCE or equivalent teaching qualificationExperience working as a Supply Teacher
Primary Supply TeacherJob Title: Primary Supply TeacherLocation: Plymouth, Devon (and surrounding areas)Daily Rate: £130 - £160 per dayHours: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PM, Monday to FridayJob Type: Temporary / Full-Time / Part-Time (Flexible)About the RoleAre you a Primary Teacher in Plymouth looking for regular supply teaching work with a genuine work-life balance?We are recruiting adaptable and enthusiastic educators for ongoing Primary Supply Teacher roles across
Primary Supply TeacherJob Title: Primary Supply TeacherLocation: Plymouth, Devon (and surrounding areas)Daily Rate: £130 - £160 per dayHours: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PM, Monday to FridayJob Type: Temporary / Full-Time / Part-Time (Flexible)About the RoleAre you a Primary Teacher in Plymouth looking for regular supply teaching work with a genuine work-life balance?We are recruiting adaptable and enthusiastic educators for ongoing Primary Supply Teacher roles across
Primary Supply Teacher (Years 3 and 4) -Woking, Surrey Vacancies"Teachers inspire dreams, ignite curiosity, and instill a love for learning."Are you a dedicated and qualified primary teacher eager to embrace flexible teaching opportunities in Woking? We have an exciting role tailored just for you!Job Description: We are actively seeking a qualified Primary Supply Teacher with a PGCE/QTS qualification to join our dynamic team. As a supply teacher, you will
Primary Supply Teacher (Years 3 and 4) -Woking, Surrey Vacancies"Teachers inspire dreams, ignite curiosity, and instill a love for learning."Are you a dedicated and qualified primary teacher eager to embrace flexible teaching opportunities in Woking? We have an exciting role tailored just for you!Job Description: We are actively seeking a qualified Primary Supply Teacher with a PGCE/QTS qualification to join our dynamic team. As a supply teacher, you will
Job Title: Primary School Teacher - Supply & Long-Term Contracts Location: West Sussex & Surrey borderDaily Rate: £120 - £160Contract Type: Flexible / Temporary / Contract"Education shapes the innovators, leaders, and thinkers of tomorrow."Are you a passionate educator seeking professional freedom alongside meaningful impact? Randstad Education is partnering with a diverse network of primary schools across Surrey and Sussex to find adaptable Key Stage 1 an
Job Title: Primary School Teacher - Supply & Long-Term Contracts Location: West Sussex & Surrey borderDaily Rate: £120 - £160Contract Type: Flexible / Temporary / Contract"Education shapes the innovators, leaders, and thinkers of tomorrow."Are you a passionate educator seeking professional freedom alongside meaningful impact? Randstad Education is partnering with a diverse network of primary schools across Surrey and Sussex to find adaptable Key Stage 1 an
Primary Teacher | Supply & Long-Term OpportunitiesLocation: West Sussex & SurreyDaily Rate: £120 - £160Contract Type: Flexible Supply & Long-Term Roles"Teaching is the one profession that creates all other professions."Are you a passionate educator looking for your next challenge? Randstad Education is seeking dedicated Primary Teachers (KS1 & KS2) to support our partner schools across West Sussex and Surrey.Whether you are looking for the total flexibilit
Primary Teacher | Supply & Long-Term OpportunitiesLocation: West Sussex & SurreyDaily Rate: £120 - £160Contract Type: Flexible Supply & Long-Term Roles"Teaching is the one profession that creates all other professions."Are you a passionate educator looking for your next challenge? Randstad Education is seeking dedicated Primary Teachers (KS1 & KS2) to support our partner schools across West Sussex and Surrey.Whether you are looking for the total flexibilit
Primary Teacher | Supply & Long-Term OpportunitiesLocation: West Sussex & SurreyDaily Rate: £120 - £160Contract Type: Flexible Supply & Long-Term Roles"Teaching is the one profession that creates all other professions."Are you a passionate educator looking for your next challenge? Randstad Education is seeking dedicated Primary Teachers (KS1 & KS2) to support our partner schools across West Sussex and Surrey.Whether you are looking for the total flexibilit
Primary Teacher | Supply & Long-Term OpportunitiesLocation: West Sussex & SurreyDaily Rate: £120 - £160Contract Type: Flexible Supply & Long-Term Roles"Teaching is the one profession that creates all other professions."Are you a passionate educator looking for your next challenge? Randstad Education is seeking dedicated Primary Teachers (KS1 & KS2) to support our partner schools across West Sussex and Surrey.Whether you are looking for the total flexibilit
September 2026 Primary Openings: Complete Calendar ControlLocation: Surrey & West Sussex borderPay Scale: £120 - £160 / day (weekly pay schedule)Terms: Full-Time or Part-Time (Long-Term Academic Block Contracts)"The best way to forecast the future is to build it." Beat the summer rush and lock in your ideal autumn placement today. Randstad Education is matching top-tier KS1 & KS2 Teachers with high-performing primary schools across the South East for stabl
September 2026 Primary Openings: Complete Calendar ControlLocation: Surrey & West Sussex borderPay Scale: £120 - £160 / day (weekly pay schedule)Terms: Full-Time or Part-Time (Long-Term Academic Block Contracts)"The best way to forecast the future is to build it." Beat the summer rush and lock in your ideal autumn placement today. Randstad Education is matching top-tier KS1 & KS2 Teachers with high-performing primary schools across the South East for stabl
EYFS Supply Teacher | Early Years Specialist | Local Primary SchoolsPosition: Full-Time or Part-Time, Flexible (Term Time Only)Salary: £140 - £233 per day (Weekly Pay - dependent on experience)Start Date: Immediate / Next TermAre you an Early Years expert who believes that the first five years are the most important? Join our local primary network as an EYFS Supply Teacher and provide high-quality, nurturing education across Nursery and Reception settings.
EYFS Supply Teacher | Early Years Specialist | Local Primary SchoolsPosition: Full-Time or Part-Time, Flexible (Term Time Only)Salary: £140 - £233 per day (Weekly Pay - dependent on experience)Start Date: Immediate / Next TermAre you an Early Years expert who believes that the first five years are the most important? Join our local primary network as an EYFS Supply Teacher and provide high-quality, nurturing education across Nursery and Reception settings.
EYFS Supply Teacher | Early Years Specialist | Local Primary SchoolsPosition: Full-Time or Part-Time, Flexible (Term Time Only)Salary: £130 - 160 per day (Weekly Pay - dependent on experience)Start Date: Immediate / Next TermAre you an Early Years expert who believes that the first five years are the most important? Join our local primary network as an EYFS Supply Teacher and provide high-quality, nurturing education across Nursery and Reception settings.P
EYFS Supply Teacher | Early Years Specialist | Local Primary SchoolsPosition: Full-Time or Part-Time, Flexible (Term Time Only)Salary: £130 - 160 per day (Weekly Pay - dependent on experience)Start Date: Immediate / Next TermAre you an Early Years expert who believes that the first five years are the most important? Join our local primary network as an EYFS Supply Teacher and provide high-quality, nurturing education across Nursery and Reception settings.P
Primary Supply Teachers Wanted - Dartmouth & Surrounding AreasLocation: Dartmouth, Totnes, Kingsbridge, and surrounding South Hams areasPay: £100 - £165 per day (depending on experience)Hours: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PM (Term time only)Contract: Flexible, Day-to-day, and Short-term SupplyLove teaching but hate the endless paperwork?We are looking for passionate, adaptable, and enthusiastic Primary Supply Teachers to support wonderful local schools across Dartmouth
Primary Supply Teachers Wanted - Dartmouth & Surrounding AreasLocation: Dartmouth, Totnes, Kingsbridge, and surrounding South Hams areasPay: £100 - £165 per day (depending on experience)Hours: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PM (Term time only)Contract: Flexible, Day-to-day, and Short-term SupplyLove teaching but hate the endless paperwork?We are looking for passionate, adaptable, and enthusiastic Primary Supply Teachers to support wonderful local schools across Dartmouth
Primary Supply Teachers Wanted - Dartmouth & Surrounding AreasLocation: Dartmouth, Totnes, Kingsbridge, and surrounding areasPay: £100 - £165 per day (depending on experience)Hours: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PM (Term time only)Contract: Flexible, Day-to-day, and Short-term SupplyLove teaching but hate the endless paperwork?We are looking for passionate, adaptable, and enthusiastic Primary Supply Teachers to support wonderful local schools across Dartmouth and the sur
Primary Supply Teachers Wanted - Dartmouth & Surrounding AreasLocation: Dartmouth, Totnes, Kingsbridge, and surrounding areasPay: £100 - £165 per day (depending on experience)Hours: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PM (Term time only)Contract: Flexible, Day-to-day, and Short-term SupplyLove teaching but hate the endless paperwork?We are looking for passionate, adaptable, and enthusiastic Primary Supply Teachers to support wonderful local schools across Dartmouth and the sur
Secondary Supply Teacher - WisbechAre you a qualified Secondary Teacher looking for a teaching role that fits around your life? Whether you are seeking the absolute freedom of day-to-day general cover or the stability and consistency of a subject-specific long-term placement, we have opportunities to suit you.We are recruiting enthusiastic, adaptable, and dedicated Secondary Teachers for daily and long-term roles at a variety of wonderful secondary schools
Secondary Supply Teacher - WisbechAre you a qualified Secondary Teacher looking for a teaching role that fits around your life? Whether you are seeking the absolute freedom of day-to-day general cover or the stability and consistency of a subject-specific long-term placement, we have opportunities to suit you.We are recruiting enthusiastic, adaptable, and dedicated Secondary Teachers for daily and long-term roles at a variety of wonderful secondary schools
EYFS Supply Teacher | Early Years Specialist | Local Primary SchoolsPosition: Full-Time or Part-Time, Flexible (Term Time Only)Salary: £100 - 160 per day (Weekly Pay - dependent on experience)Start Date: Immediate / Next TermAre you an Early Years expert who believes that the first five years are the most important? Join our local primary network as an EYFS Supply Teacher and provide high-quality, nurturing education across Nursery and Reception settings.P
EYFS Supply Teacher | Early Years Specialist | Local Primary SchoolsPosition: Full-Time or Part-Time, Flexible (Term Time Only)Salary: £100 - 160 per day (Weekly Pay - dependent on experience)Start Date: Immediate / Next TermAre you an Early Years expert who believes that the first five years are the most important? Join our local primary network as an EYFS Supply Teacher and provide high-quality, nurturing education across Nursery and Reception settings.P
EYFS Supply Teacher | Early Years Specialist | Local Primary SchoolsPosition: Full-Time or Part-Time, Flexible (Term Time Only)Salary: £100 - 160 per day (Weekly Pay - dependent on experience)Start Date: Immediate / Next TermAre you an Early Years expert who believes that the first five years are the most important? Join our local primary network as an EYFS Supply Teacher and provide high-quality, nurturing education across Nursery and Reception settings.P
EYFS Supply Teacher | Early Years Specialist | Local Primary SchoolsPosition: Full-Time or Part-Time, Flexible (Term Time Only)Salary: £100 - 160 per day (Weekly Pay - dependent on experience)Start Date: Immediate / Next TermAre you an Early Years expert who believes that the first five years are the most important? Join our local primary network as an EYFS Supply Teacher and provide high-quality, nurturing education across Nursery and Reception settings.P
Primary Supply Teacher | Birmingham Salary: £140-233 per day Location: Central BirminghamStart: ASAP Are you a passionate Primary Teacher looking for teaching work that flexes with your availability? Randstad Education is seeking talented and enthusiastic Primary Supply teachers to join our team, working across local primary schools in Birmingham and the surrounding area. Whether you are looking for short term, daily assignments in a variety of schools, o
Primary Supply Teacher | Birmingham Salary: £140-233 per day Location: Central BirminghamStart: ASAP Are you a passionate Primary Teacher looking for teaching work that flexes with your availability? Randstad Education is seeking talented and enthusiastic Primary Supply teachers to join our team, working across local primary schools in Birmingham and the surrounding area. Whether you are looking for short term, daily assignments in a variety of schools, o
Secondary Supply Teacher | Subject Specialist | Local Secondary SchoolsPosition: Full-Time or Part-Time, Flexible (Term Time Only)Salary: £100 - 160 per day (Weekly Pay - dependent on experience)Start Date: Immediate / Next TermAre you a qualified educator who loves the challenge of secondary teaching but wants to leave the marking and meetings behind? Join our secondary network as a Supply Teacher and inspire students across Key Stage 3, 4, and 5.Subject
Secondary Supply Teacher | Subject Specialist | Local Secondary SchoolsPosition: Full-Time or Part-Time, Flexible (Term Time Only)Salary: £100 - 160 per day (Weekly Pay - dependent on experience)Start Date: Immediate / Next TermAre you a qualified educator who loves the challenge of secondary teaching but wants to leave the marking and meetings behind? Join our secondary network as a Supply Teacher and inspire students across Key Stage 3, 4, and 5.Subject
Secondary Supply Teacher | Subject Specialist | Local Secondary SchoolsPosition: Full-Time or Part-Time, Flexible (Term Time Only)Salary: £100 - 160 per day (Weekly Pay - dependent on experience)Start Date: Immediate / Next TermAre you a qualified educator who loves the challenge of secondary teaching but wants to leave the marking and meetings behind? Join our secondary network as a Supply Teacher and inspire students across Key Stage 3, 4, and 5.Subject
Secondary Supply Teacher | Subject Specialist | Local Secondary SchoolsPosition: Full-Time or Part-Time, Flexible (Term Time Only)Salary: £100 - 160 per day (Weekly Pay - dependent on experience)Start Date: Immediate / Next TermAre you a qualified educator who loves the challenge of secondary teaching but wants to leave the marking and meetings behind? Join our secondary network as a Supply Teacher and inspire students across Key Stage 3, 4, and 5.Subject
Primary Supply Teacher | Birmingham Salary: £140-233 per day Location: Central BirminghamStart: ASAP Are you a passionate Primary Teacher looking for teaching work that flexes with your availability? Randstad Education is seeking talented and enthusiastic Primary Supply teachers to join our team, working across local primary schools in Birmingham and the surrounding area. Whether you are looking for short term, daily assignments in a variety of schools, o
Primary Supply Teacher | Birmingham Salary: £140-233 per day Location: Central BirminghamStart: ASAP Are you a passionate Primary Teacher looking for teaching work that flexes with your availability? Randstad Education is seeking talented and enthusiastic Primary Supply teachers to join our team, working across local primary schools in Birmingham and the surrounding area. Whether you are looking for short term, daily assignments in a variety of schools, o
Primary Supply Teacher | Birmingham Salary: £140-233 per day Location: Central BirminghamStart: ASAP Are you a passionate Primary Teacher looking for teaching work that flexes with your availability? Randstad Education is seeking talented and enthusiastic Primary Supply teachers to join our team, working across local primary schools in Birmingham and the surrounding area. Whether you are looking for short term, daily assignments in a variety of schools, o
Primary Supply Teacher | Birmingham Salary: £140-233 per day Location: Central BirminghamStart: ASAP Are you a passionate Primary Teacher looking for teaching work that flexes with your availability? Randstad Education is seeking talented and enthusiastic Primary Supply teachers to join our team, working across local primary schools in Birmingham and the surrounding area. Whether you are looking for short term, daily assignments in a variety of schools, o
Secondary Supply Teacher | Subject Specialist | Local Secondary SchoolsPosition: Full-Time or Part-Time, Flexible (Term Time Only)Salary: £140 - £233 per day (Weekly Pay - dependent on experience)Start Date: Immediate / Next TermAre you a qualified educator who loves the challenge of secondary teaching but wants to leave the marking and meetings behind? Join our secondary network as a Supply Teacher and inspire students across Key Stage 3, 4, and 5.Subject
Secondary Supply Teacher | Subject Specialist | Local Secondary SchoolsPosition: Full-Time or Part-Time, Flexible (Term Time Only)Salary: £140 - £233 per day (Weekly Pay - dependent on experience)Start Date: Immediate / Next TermAre you a qualified educator who loves the challenge of secondary teaching but wants to leave the marking and meetings behind? Join our secondary network as a Supply Teacher and inspire students across Key Stage 3, 4, and 5.Subject
Secondary Supply Teacher | Subject Specialist | Local Secondary SchoolsPosition: Full-Time or Part-Time, Flexible (Term Time Only)Salary: £140 - £233 per day (Weekly Pay - dependent on experience)Start Date: Immediate / Next TermAre you a qualified educator who loves the challenge of secondary teaching but wants to leave the marking and meetings behind? Join our secondary network as a Supply Teacher and inspire students across Key Stage 3, 4, and 5.Subject
Secondary Supply Teacher | Subject Specialist | Local Secondary SchoolsPosition: Full-Time or Part-Time, Flexible (Term Time Only)Salary: £140 - £233 per day (Weekly Pay - dependent on experience)Start Date: Immediate / Next TermAre you a qualified educator who loves the challenge of secondary teaching but wants to leave the marking and meetings behind? Join our secondary network as a Supply Teacher and inspire students across Key Stage 3, 4, and 5.Subject