(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated Secondary Teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English and Maths to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy and numeracy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated Secondary Teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English and Maths to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy and numeracy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated Secondary Teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English and Maths to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy and numeracy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated Secondary Teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English and Maths to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy and numeracy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated secondary teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We operate a strict no-sp
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated secondary teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We operate a strict no-sp
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated secondary teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We operate a strict no-sp
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated secondary teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We operate a strict no-sp
PE Teacher / Sports Coach (BTEC Sport)Are you passionate about sports and dedicated to developing the next generation of athletes? We are currently seeking an enthusiastic and motivated individual to join our department to deliver BTEC Sport. Whether you are a qualified teacher or a highly experienced sports coach, this is an excellent opportunity to share your expertise and inspire students in an academic and practical environment.Responsibilities:Deliver
PE Teacher / Sports Coach (BTEC Sport)Are you passionate about sports and dedicated to developing the next generation of athletes? We are currently seeking an enthusiastic and motivated individual to join our department to deliver BTEC Sport. Whether you are a qualified teacher or a highly experienced sports coach, this is an excellent opportunity to share your expertise and inspire students in an academic and practical environment.Responsibilities:Deliver
PE Teacher / Sports Coach (BTEC Sport)Are you passionate about sports and dedicated to developing the next generation of athletes? We are currently seeking an enthusiastic and motivated individual to join our department to deliver BTEC Sport. Whether you are a qualified teacher or a highly experienced sports coach, this is an excellent opportunity to share your expertise and inspire students in an academic and practical environment.Responsibilities:Deliver
PE Teacher / Sports Coach (BTEC Sport)Are you passionate about sports and dedicated to developing the next generation of athletes? We are currently seeking an enthusiastic and motivated individual to join our department to deliver BTEC Sport. Whether you are a qualified teacher or a highly experienced sports coach, this is an excellent opportunity to share your expertise and inspire students in an academic and practical environment.Responsibilities:Deliver
PE Teacher / Sports Coach (BTEC Sport)Are you passionate about sports and dedicated to developing the next generation of athletes? We are currently seeking an enthusiastic and motivated individual to join our department to deliver BTEC Sport. Whether you are a qualified teacher or a highly experienced sports coach, this is an excellent opportunity to share your expertise and inspire students in an academic and practical environment.Responsibilities:Deliver
PE Teacher / Sports Coach (BTEC Sport)Are you passionate about sports and dedicated to developing the next generation of athletes? We are currently seeking an enthusiastic and motivated individual to join our department to deliver BTEC Sport. Whether you are a qualified teacher or a highly experienced sports coach, this is an excellent opportunity to share your expertise and inspire students in an academic and practical environment.Responsibilities:Deliver
PE Teacher / Sports Coach (BTEC Sport)Are you passionate about sports and dedicated to developing the next generation of athletes? We are currently seeking an enthusiastic and motivated individual to join our department to deliver BTEC Sport. Whether you are a qualified teacher or a highly experienced sports coach, this is an excellent opportunity to share your expertise and inspire students in an academic and practical environment.Responsibilities:Deliver
PE Teacher / Sports Coach (BTEC Sport)Are you passionate about sports and dedicated to developing the next generation of athletes? We are currently seeking an enthusiastic and motivated individual to join our department to deliver BTEC Sport. Whether you are a qualified teacher or a highly experienced sports coach, this is an excellent opportunity to share your expertise and inspire students in an academic and practical environment.Responsibilities:Deliver
Our secondary school faculties across Bootle are looking for grounded, proactive Secondary Teaching Assistants (TAs) to help manage lesson momentum and guide Key Stage 3 and 4 students through daily tasks. Whether you want a consistent term-time schedule or total weekly flexibility, immediate openings are available across Bootle, Linacre, Derby, and Orrell. Key Duties:Support individual students and small groups during Key Stage 3 and Key Stage 4 lessons.H
Our secondary school faculties across Bootle are looking for grounded, proactive Secondary Teaching Assistants (TAs) to help manage lesson momentum and guide Key Stage 3 and 4 students through daily tasks. Whether you want a consistent term-time schedule or total weekly flexibility, immediate openings are available across Bootle, Linacre, Derby, and Orrell. Key Duties:Support individual students and small groups during Key Stage 3 and Key Stage 4 lessons.H
Secondary Maths Teacher - Supply & Long-Term (Torbay)Position: Secondary Maths Teacher / General Cover TeacherLocation: Torbay, South Devon (including Torquay, Paignton, and Brixham)Contract Type: Flexible (Day-to-Day Supply & Long-Term Contracts available)Salary: Competitive daily pay scale (Paid to scale for long-term roles with planning and prep)Start Date: September 2026Are you a qualified Secondary Maths Teacher planning your next move for the new aca
Secondary Maths Teacher - Supply & Long-Term (Torbay)Position: Secondary Maths Teacher / General Cover TeacherLocation: Torbay, South Devon (including Torquay, Paignton, and Brixham)Contract Type: Flexible (Day-to-Day Supply & Long-Term Contracts available)Salary: Competitive daily pay scale (Paid to scale for long-term roles with planning and prep)Start Date: September 2026Are you a qualified Secondary Maths Teacher planning your next move for the new aca
Secondary Maths Teacher - Supply & Long-Term (Torbay)Position: Secondary Maths Teacher / General Cover TeacherLocation: Torbay, South Devon (including Torquay, Paignton, and Brixham)Contract Type: Flexible (Day-to-Day Supply & Long-Term Contracts available)Salary: Competitive daily pay scale (Paid to scale for long-term roles with planning and prep)Start Date: September 2026Are you a qualified Secondary Maths Teacher planning your next move for the new aca
Secondary Maths Teacher - Supply & Long-Term (Torbay)Position: Secondary Maths Teacher / General Cover TeacherLocation: Torbay, South Devon (including Torquay, Paignton, and Brixham)Contract Type: Flexible (Day-to-Day Supply & Long-Term Contracts available)Salary: Competitive daily pay scale (Paid to scale for long-term roles with planning and prep)Start Date: September 2026Are you a qualified Secondary Maths Teacher planning your next move for the new aca
Secondary Maths Teacher - Supply & Long-Term (Torbay)Position: Secondary Maths Teacher / General Cover TeacherLocation: Torbay, South Devon (including Torquay, Paignton, and Brixham)Contract Type: Flexible (Day-to-Day Supply & Long-Term Contracts available)Salary: Competitive daily pay scale (Paid to scale for long-term roles with planning and prep)Start Date: September 2026Are you a qualified Secondary Maths Teacher planning your next move for the new aca
Secondary Maths Teacher - Supply & Long-Term (Torbay)Position: Secondary Maths Teacher / General Cover TeacherLocation: Torbay, South Devon (including Torquay, Paignton, and Brixham)Contract Type: Flexible (Day-to-Day Supply & Long-Term Contracts available)Salary: Competitive daily pay scale (Paid to scale for long-term roles with planning and prep)Start Date: September 2026Are you a qualified Secondary Maths Teacher planning your next move for the new aca
Secondary Maths Teacher - Supply & Long-Term (Okehampton)Position: Secondary Maths Teacher / General Cover TeacherLocation: Okehampton, West Devon, and surrounding areasContract Type: Flexible (Day-to-Day Supply & Long-Term Contracts available)Salary: Competitive daily pay scale (Paid to scale for long-term roles with planning and prep)Start Date: September 2026Are you a qualified Secondary Maths Teacher planning your next move for the new academic year? O
Secondary Maths Teacher - Supply & Long-Term (Okehampton)Position: Secondary Maths Teacher / General Cover TeacherLocation: Okehampton, West Devon, and surrounding areasContract Type: Flexible (Day-to-Day Supply & Long-Term Contracts available)Salary: Competitive daily pay scale (Paid to scale for long-term roles with planning and prep)Start Date: September 2026Are you a qualified Secondary Maths Teacher planning your next move for the new academic year? O
Primary School Teacher (QTS) - Supply & Long-Term RolesLocation: Torbay & Surrounding Areas (Torquay, Paignton, Brixham, Newton Abbot)Position: Primary Teacher / Supply Teacher / ECTWorking Hours: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PMPay Rate: £130 - £160 per day (Day-to-Day) | Paid to Scale (Long-Term / Full PPA)Contract Type: Flexible Supply & Long-Term BookingsAre you a Primary Teacher looking for flexibility or your next career move in Torbay?Whether you want the complete
Primary School Teacher (QTS) - Supply & Long-Term RolesLocation: Torbay & Surrounding Areas (Torquay, Paignton, Brixham, Newton Abbot)Position: Primary Teacher / Supply Teacher / ECTWorking Hours: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PMPay Rate: £130 - £160 per day (Day-to-Day) | Paid to Scale (Long-Term / Full PPA)Contract Type: Flexible Supply & Long-Term BookingsAre you a Primary Teacher looking for flexibility or your next career move in Torbay?Whether you want the complete
Primary School Teacher (QTS) - Supply & Long-Term RolesLocation: Torbay & Surrounding Areas (Torquay, Paignton, Brixham, Newton Abbot)Position: Primary Teacher / Supply Teacher / ECTWorking Hours: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PMPay Rate: £130 - £160 per day (Day-to-Day) | Paid to Scale (Long-Term / Full PPA)Contract Type: Flexible Supply & Long-Term BookingsAre you a Primary Teacher looking for flexibility or your next career move in Torbay?Whether you want the complete
Primary School Teacher (QTS) - Supply & Long-Term RolesLocation: Torbay & Surrounding Areas (Torquay, Paignton, Brixham, Newton Abbot)Position: Primary Teacher / Supply Teacher / ECTWorking Hours: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PMPay Rate: £130 - £160 per day (Day-to-Day) | Paid to Scale (Long-Term / Full PPA)Contract Type: Flexible Supply & Long-Term BookingsAre you a Primary Teacher looking for flexibility or your next career move in Torbay?Whether you want the complete
Primary School Teacher (QTS) - Supply & Long-Term RolesLocation: Torbay & Surrounding Areas (Torquay, Paignton, Brixham, Newton Abbot)Position: Primary Teacher / Supply Teacher / ECTWorking Hours: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PMPay Rate: £130 - £160 per day (Day-to-Day) | Paid to Scale (Long-Term / Full PPA)Contract Type: Flexible Supply & Long-Term BookingsAre you a Primary Teacher looking for flexibility or your next career move in Torbay?Whether you want the complete
Primary School Teacher (QTS) - Supply & Long-Term RolesLocation: Torbay & Surrounding Areas (Torquay, Paignton, Brixham, Newton Abbot)Position: Primary Teacher / Supply Teacher / ECTWorking Hours: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PMPay Rate: £130 - £160 per day (Day-to-Day) | Paid to Scale (Long-Term / Full PPA)Contract Type: Flexible Supply & Long-Term BookingsAre you a Primary Teacher looking for flexibility or your next career move in Torbay?Whether you want the complete
Primary School Teacher (QTS) - Supply & Long-Term RolesLocation: Torbay & Surrounding Areas (Torquay, Paignton, Brixham, Newton Abbot)Position: Primary Teacher / Supply Teacher / ECTWorking Hours: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PMPay Rate: £130 - £160 per day (Day-to-Day) | Paid to Scale (Long-Term / Full PPA)Contract Type: Flexible Supply & Long-Term BookingsAre you a Primary Teacher looking for flexibility or your next career move in Torbay?Whether you want the complete
Primary School Teacher (QTS) - Supply & Long-Term RolesLocation: Torbay & Surrounding Areas (Torquay, Paignton, Brixham, Newton Abbot)Position: Primary Teacher / Supply Teacher / ECTWorking Hours: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PMPay Rate: £130 - £160 per day (Day-to-Day) | Paid to Scale (Long-Term / Full PPA)Contract Type: Flexible Supply & Long-Term BookingsAre you a Primary Teacher looking for flexibility or your next career move in Torbay?Whether you want the complete
Primary School Teacher (QTS) - Supply & Long-Term RolesLocation: Okehampton & Surrounding Areas (Hatherleigh, Chagford, Tavistock & West Devon)Position: Primary Teacher / Supply Teacher / ECTWorking Hours: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PMPay Rate: £130 - £160 per day (Day-to-Day) | Paid to Scale (Long-Term / Full PPA)Contract Type: Flexible Supply & Long-Term BookingsAre you a Primary Teacher looking for flexibility or your next career move near Okehampton?Whether you wa
Primary School Teacher (QTS) - Supply & Long-Term RolesLocation: Okehampton & Surrounding Areas (Hatherleigh, Chagford, Tavistock & West Devon)Position: Primary Teacher / Supply Teacher / ECTWorking Hours: 8:30 AM - 3:30 PMPay Rate: £130 - £160 per day (Day-to-Day) | Paid to Scale (Long-Term / Full PPA)Contract Type: Flexible Supply & Long-Term BookingsAre you a Primary Teacher looking for flexibility or your next career move near Okehampton?Whether you wa
Level 2 Business & IT Teacher Full TimeRequired for September 2026Initially for 1 termPaid to Scale We are looking for a well-qualified and enthusiastic teacher, with an outstanding track record of improving high student outcomes, to teach Level 2 Business & IT The Business department at this 16-19 college has grown significantly this year and is seeking a a colleague to help deliver the Business & IT curriculum to students. The Business & IT team form a
Level 2 Business & IT Teacher Full TimeRequired for September 2026Initially for 1 termPaid to Scale We are looking for a well-qualified and enthusiastic teacher, with an outstanding track record of improving high student outcomes, to teach Level 2 Business & IT The Business department at this 16-19 college has grown significantly this year and is seeking a a colleague to help deliver the Business & IT curriculum to students. The Business & IT team form a
Level 2 Business & IT TeacherFull TimeRequired for 14 September 2026Initially for 1 termPaid to Scale We are looking for a well-qualified and enthusiastic teacher, with an outstanding track record of improving high student outcomes, to teach Level 2 Business & IT The Business department at this 16-19 college has grown significantly this year and is seeking a a colleague to help deliver the Business & IT curriculum to students. The Business & IT team form
Level 2 Business & IT TeacherFull TimeRequired for 14 September 2026Initially for 1 termPaid to Scale We are looking for a well-qualified and enthusiastic teacher, with an outstanding track record of improving high student outcomes, to teach Level 2 Business & IT The Business department at this 16-19 college has grown significantly this year and is seeking a a colleague to help deliver the Business & IT curriculum to students. The Business & IT team form
Salary: £125 - £202 per day (Ad hoc basis | Full day coverage: 8:30am - 4:30pm)We are seeking a dedicated QTS Supply Teacher with experience supporting students with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) to join a brand-new school in South London.Key Requirements:Qualified Teacher Status (QTS)Proven experience supporting pupils with special educational needs (SEN/SEND)Active Enhanced DBS check on the Update Service (or willingness to apply for
Salary: £125 - £202 per day (Ad hoc basis | Full day coverage: 8:30am - 4:30pm)We are seeking a dedicated QTS Supply Teacher with experience supporting students with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) to join a brand-new school in South London.Key Requirements:Qualified Teacher Status (QTS)Proven experience supporting pupils with special educational needs (SEN/SEND)Active Enhanced DBS check on the Update Service (or willingness to apply for
Secondary Maths Teacher (Supply & Long-Term) - PlymouthWe are currently seeking dedicated and highly qualified Secondary Mathematics Teachers to join our network in Plymouth and the surrounding areas. Whether you are looking for the flexibility of day-to-day supply or the professional commitment of long-term placements, we offer tailored opportunities to suit your career stage and personal requirements.ResponsibilitiesDeliver high-quality Mathematics instr
Secondary Maths Teacher (Supply & Long-Term) - PlymouthWe are currently seeking dedicated and highly qualified Secondary Mathematics Teachers to join our network in Plymouth and the surrounding areas. Whether you are looking for the flexibility of day-to-day supply or the professional commitment of long-term placements, we offer tailored opportunities to suit your career stage and personal requirements.ResponsibilitiesDeliver high-quality Mathematics instr
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated Secondary Teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English and Maths to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy and numeracy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated Secondary Teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English and Maths to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy and numeracy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated Secondary Teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English and Maths to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy and numeracy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated Secondary Teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English and Maths to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy and numeracy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated Secondary Teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English and Maths to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy and numeracy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated Secondary Teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English and Maths to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy and numeracy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated Secondary Teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English and Maths to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy and numeracy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated Secondary Teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English and Maths to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy and numeracy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated Secondary Teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging Maths to our students. If you excel at tailoring core numeracy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We operate a strict no-spon
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated Secondary Teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging Maths to our students. If you excel at tailoring core numeracy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We operate a strict no-spon
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated Secondary Teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging Maths to our students. If you excel at tailoring core numeracy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We operate a strict no-spon
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated Secondary Teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging Maths to our students. If you excel at tailoring core numeracy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We operate a strict no-spon
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated secondary teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We operate a strict no-sp
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated secondary teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We operate a strict no-sp
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated secondary teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We operate a strict no-sp
(Salary: In line with Main Pay Scale (MPS) - Temporary Cover or Permanent)Are you a dedicated secondary teacher passionate about making a difference in special education?We are seeking an empathetic, adaptable Teacher to deliver engaging English to our students. If you excel at tailoring core literacy skills, adapting learning for diverse needs and building confidence in a nurturing SEN environment, this could be the role for you. We operate a strict no-sp