Randstad UK CPE team is looking ot onboard an experienced Traffic Marshall for an ongoing project in Reading. Job Title: Traffic Marshall (Construction)Location: ReadingPay Rate: £17.00 per hourTemp 1 week work Start date TBDKey ResponsibilitiesGuiding vehicles and heavy machinery through designated routes to ensure smooth traffic flow.Using hand signals, signs, and radios to communicate clearly with drivers and operators.Monitoring the site for obstructio
Randstad UK CPE team is looking ot onboard an experienced Traffic Marshall for an ongoing project in Reading. Job Title: Traffic Marshall (Construction)Location: ReadingPay Rate: £17.00 per hourTemp 1 week work Start date TBDKey ResponsibilitiesGuiding vehicles and heavy machinery through designated routes to ensure smooth traffic flow.Using hand signals, signs, and radios to communicate clearly with drivers and operators.Monitoring the site for obstructio
Job Title: Site Painter / DecoratorLocation: Leicester ThurmastonDates: Thursday & Friday this weekHours: 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM (approx.)Pay Rate: Competitive daily / hourly rate (CIS or standard payroll)OverviewWe are looking for a reliable, experienced Painter for two days of external work starting this Thursday. The role involves painting approximately 50 metres of 2.4m high timber site hoarding.Key Details & RequirementsValid CSCS Card (essential).Equipmen
Job Title: Site Painter / DecoratorLocation: Leicester ThurmastonDates: Thursday & Friday this weekHours: 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM (approx.)Pay Rate: Competitive daily / hourly rate (CIS or standard payroll)OverviewWe are looking for a reliable, experienced Painter for two days of external work starting this Thursday. The role involves painting approximately 50 metres of 2.4m high timber site hoarding.Key Details & RequirementsValid CSCS Card (essential).Equipmen
Instrumentation Fitter - DesfordAre you ready to see your technical skills directly impact global products? Do you thrive in a dynamic environment where no two testing days are exactly the same? If so, we want to hear from you. We are looking for a skilled Instrumentation Fitter to join the team at Caterpillar in Leicester (Desford). About the RoleWant to help shape the future of Caterpillar's Building Construction Products?At Caterpillar Leicester, our Te
Instrumentation Fitter - DesfordAre you ready to see your technical skills directly impact global products? Do you thrive in a dynamic environment where no two testing days are exactly the same? If so, we want to hear from you. We are looking for a skilled Instrumentation Fitter to join the team at Caterpillar in Leicester (Desford). About the RoleWant to help shape the future of Caterpillar's Building Construction Products?At Caterpillar Leicester, our Te
Painter & Decorator (Mobile) - ManchesterPay Rate: £21.00 per hour CISStart Date: Immediate / ASAPDuration: Long-term workLocation: Mobile across Manchester & Greater Manchester sitesDuties:Internal and external painting and decorating across multiple regional sitesSurface preparation, filling, sanding, undercoating, and glossing/emulsion applicationDefect rectification, snagging, and touch-up workMoving between scheduled sites as requiredRequirements:Vali
Painter & Decorator (Mobile) - ManchesterPay Rate: £21.00 per hour CISStart Date: Immediate / ASAPDuration: Long-term workLocation: Mobile across Manchester & Greater Manchester sitesDuties:Internal and external painting and decorating across multiple regional sitesSurface preparation, filling, sanding, undercoating, and glossing/emulsion applicationDefect rectification, snagging, and touch-up workMoving between scheduled sites as requiredRequirements:Vali
Job Title: Spray PainterLocation: BlackburnPay Rate: £20.00 per hourStart Date: End of NovemberContract Duration: Ongoing / Long-termAbout the Role:We are currently seeking a skilled and experienced Spray Painter for an ongoing commercial project in Blackburn. Starting at the end of November, this role offers consistent, long-term work for the right candidate who delivers a high-quality finish and works efficiently on site.Key Responsibilities:Preparing su
Job Title: Spray PainterLocation: BlackburnPay Rate: £20.00 per hourStart Date: End of NovemberContract Duration: Ongoing / Long-termAbout the Role:We are currently seeking a skilled and experienced Spray Painter for an ongoing commercial project in Blackburn. Starting at the end of November, this role offers consistent, long-term work for the right candidate who delivers a high-quality finish and works efficiently on site.Key Responsibilities:Preparing su
Job Title: Project Manager (Main Contractor)Location: Berkshire / Hampshire / Surrey (Regional sites)Salary: £68,000 - £76,000 + Car Allowance & PackageStart Date: Q1The OpportunityLooking to step away from tier-one bureaucracy into a respected, family-feel regional contractor?We are hiring an experienced Project Manager for an established main contractor delivering commercial, education, industrial, and residential projects up to £10m+. With over 80% of n
Job Title: Project Manager (Main Contractor)Location: Berkshire / Hampshire / Surrey (Regional sites)Salary: £68,000 - £76,000 + Car Allowance & PackageStart Date: Q1The OpportunityLooking to step away from tier-one bureaucracy into a respected, family-feel regional contractor?We are hiring an experienced Project Manager for an established main contractor delivering commercial, education, industrial, and residential projects up to £10m+. With over 80% of n
Job Title: Senior Site Manager / No. 1 Site ManagerLocation: Newbury / West Berkshire (M4 Corridor)Salary: £55,000 - £65,000 + Car Allowance + Package (or competitive Freelance day rate)Sector: Education, Commercial D&B, Civic & Heritage Refurbishment (£1M-£10M)The OpportunityAre you a proven No. 1 Site Manager or an experienced Senior Site Manager looking to take total site operational ownership on high-quality regional schemes in Berkshire and the Thames
Job Title: Senior Site Manager / No. 1 Site ManagerLocation: Newbury / West Berkshire (M4 Corridor)Salary: £55,000 - £65,000 + Car Allowance + Package (or competitive Freelance day rate)Sector: Education, Commercial D&B, Civic & Heritage Refurbishment (£1M-£10M)The OpportunityAre you a proven No. 1 Site Manager or an experienced Senior Site Manager looking to take total site operational ownership on high-quality regional schemes in Berkshire and the Thames
About this RoleThis Project Risk Manager position offers an outstanding opportunity to join a major Tier 1 infrastructure contractor providing first-line risk and assurance management across contracted client schemes. You will collaborate with project and contract teams to embed risk governance, maintain data compliance, and support strategic risk mitigation.Author and update the Contract Risk Management Plan in compliance with industry and client standard
About this RoleThis Project Risk Manager position offers an outstanding opportunity to join a major Tier 1 infrastructure contractor providing first-line risk and assurance management across contracted client schemes. You will collaborate with project and contract teams to embed risk governance, maintain data compliance, and support strategic risk mitigation.Author and update the Contract Risk Management Plan in compliance with industry and client standard
Job Title: Senior EstimatorLocation: Maidstone, KentEmployment Type: Full-time, PermanentAbout the OpportunityWe are looking for an experienced Senior Estimator to join our pre-construction team based out of our Maidstone office.Operating across Kent, the South East, and the Home Counties, you will lead the pricing and commercial evaluation of tenders across our core project sectors: Education, Healthcare, and Commercial.Whether tendering under standard pr
Job Title: Senior EstimatorLocation: Maidstone, KentEmployment Type: Full-time, PermanentAbout the OpportunityWe are looking for an experienced Senior Estimator to join our pre-construction team based out of our Maidstone office.Operating across Kent, the South East, and the Home Counties, you will lead the pricing and commercial evaluation of tenders across our core project sectors: Education, Healthcare, and Commercial.Whether tendering under standard pr
Senior Planner - Regional CivilsLocation: Hybrid (3-4 days on site / office; remote flexibility)Rate: ~£560 per day / £74 per hour (negotiable based on experience)Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Standard 37.5 / 40 hr week)Contract Type: Contract / InterimDiscipline: Civil Engineering / Infrastructure PlanningAbout the RoleWe are seeking an experienced and proactive Senior Planner to join a leading regional civil engineering delivery team. In th
Senior Planner - Regional CivilsLocation: Hybrid (3-4 days on site / office; remote flexibility)Rate: ~£560 per day / £74 per hour (negotiable based on experience)Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Standard 37.5 / 40 hr week)Contract Type: Contract / InterimDiscipline: Civil Engineering / Infrastructure PlanningAbout the RoleWe are seeking an experienced and proactive Senior Planner to join a leading regional civil engineering delivery team. In th
New EL1 Clearance vetted General Labourer position available at Randstad CPE 01622 357230Job Title: EL1 Clearance Vetted LabourerLocation: Rochester, Medway, KentStart Date: 05/01/2027Contract Duration: Ongoing (temporary contract)Pay Rate: £16.55 umbrella PAYE or £12.71 PAYE + £1.53 accrued holiday pay About the RoleWe are recruiting a reliable, hard-working Security Cleared General Site Labourer for an ongoing position on a construction site in Rochester
New EL1 Clearance vetted General Labourer position available at Randstad CPE 01622 357230Job Title: EL1 Clearance Vetted LabourerLocation: Rochester, Medway, KentStart Date: 05/01/2027Contract Duration: Ongoing (temporary contract)Pay Rate: £16.55 umbrella PAYE or £12.71 PAYE + £1.53 accrued holiday pay About the RoleWe are recruiting a reliable, hard-working Security Cleared General Site Labourer for an ongoing position on a construction site in Rochester
Are you a highly capable Works Manager ready to take the helm on critical infrastructure projects? We are actively seeking an experienced professional to provide pivotal leadership and control over multi-disciplinary site teams. If you have a passion for operational excellence and a steadfast commitment to safety, this contract role based in Aberdeen offers an exceptional opportunity to drive forward major works.Key Contract DetailsLocation: Westhill, Aber
Are you a highly capable Works Manager ready to take the helm on critical infrastructure projects? We are actively seeking an experienced professional to provide pivotal leadership and control over multi-disciplinary site teams. If you have a passion for operational excellence and a steadfast commitment to safety, this contract role based in Aberdeen offers an exceptional opportunity to drive forward major works.Key Contract DetailsLocation: Westhill, Aber
Are you a skilled Maintenance Electrician looking for an exciting opportunity to join a national facilities management company? Randstad C&P are seeking a experienced Maintenance Electrician to join our clients dynamic team, servicing a range of commercial properties in the Edinburgh area.This mobile role offers a competitive rate and the opportunity of temp to perm work. It is a full-time, temporary position offering a 40 hour working week.Benefits:Compet
Are you a skilled Maintenance Electrician looking for an exciting opportunity to join a national facilities management company? Randstad C&P are seeking a experienced Maintenance Electrician to join our clients dynamic team, servicing a range of commercial properties in the Edinburgh area.This mobile role offers a competitive rate and the opportunity of temp to perm work. It is a full-time, temporary position offering a 40 hour working week.Benefits:Compet
About the RoleWe are currently recruiting an experienced and versatile Handyman / Multi-Skilled Operative for an ongoing contract role on a commercial construction and fit-out project in Appleby-in-Westmorland.Working alongside the site management team and finishing sub-contractors, you will tackle a varied range of general maintenance, snagging, and making-good tasks across the project to keep handover packages on schedule.Key ResponsibilitiesCarrying out
About the RoleWe are currently recruiting an experienced and versatile Handyman / Multi-Skilled Operative for an ongoing contract role on a commercial construction and fit-out project in Appleby-in-Westmorland.Working alongside the site management team and finishing sub-contractors, you will tackle a varied range of general maintenance, snagging, and making-good tasks across the project to keep handover packages on schedule.Key ResponsibilitiesCarrying out
MEPH Construction CRE (Rail Stations)Location: North West of England (Hybrid: 3 days site/office, 2 days WFH - transitioning to full-time site-based late next year)Contract Type: Freelance Contract (18+ Months)IR35 Status: Inside IR35Sector: Rail / Station InfrastructureAbout the OpportunityWe are currently recruiting an experienced MEPH Construction CRE (Contractor's Responsible Engineer) to lead delivery engineering across high-profile, major Network Rai
MEPH Construction CRE (Rail Stations)Location: North West of England (Hybrid: 3 days site/office, 2 days WFH - transitioning to full-time site-based late next year)Contract Type: Freelance Contract (18+ Months)IR35 Status: Inside IR35Sector: Rail / Station InfrastructureAbout the OpportunityWe are currently recruiting an experienced MEPH Construction CRE (Contractor's Responsible Engineer) to lead delivery engineering across high-profile, major Network Rai
Freelance Quantity Surveyor (Project QS) - High-End Education & Heritage RefurbishmentLocation: BrightonContract Type: Freelance (Day Rate)Duration: 18-24 MonthsDay Rate: Competitive, depending on experienceRole OverviewA leading main contractor is seeking a highly competent, commercially astute Freelance Quantity Surveyor to work closely with the Senior Quantity Surveyor (SQS) on a prestigious student residential development in Brighton.This is a highly c
Freelance Quantity Surveyor (Project QS) - High-End Education & Heritage RefurbishmentLocation: BrightonContract Type: Freelance (Day Rate)Duration: 18-24 MonthsDay Rate: Competitive, depending on experienceRole OverviewA leading main contractor is seeking a highly competent, commercially astute Freelance Quantity Surveyor to work closely with the Senior Quantity Surveyor (SQS) on a prestigious student residential development in Brighton.This is a highly c
We are recruiting a Facilities Manager for a flagship development in South London.The Facilities Manager plays a critical leadership role in the safe, compliant, and cost-efficient operation of the development. Reporting directly to the Manager, you will lead the on-site technical and maintenance teams, manage specialist service partners, and ensure the physical asset, plant, building fabric, and common amenities operate to institutional standards.Responsi
We are recruiting a Facilities Manager for a flagship development in South London.The Facilities Manager plays a critical leadership role in the safe, compliant, and cost-efficient operation of the development. Reporting directly to the Manager, you will lead the on-site technical and maintenance teams, manage specialist service partners, and ensure the physical asset, plant, building fabric, and common amenities operate to institutional standards.Responsi
New Traffic Marshall position available at Randstad CPE 01622 357230Job Title: Traffic Marshall / GatemanLocation: Reigate, Surrey (RH2)Start Date: Mid-to-Late November 2026 (Within 3-4 Weeks)Contract Duration: 10 Months (Long-Term Project)Working Hours: 8 - 9 Paid Hours Per Day (Monday to Friday)Pay Rate: £15.50 - £17.00 per hour (dependent on tickets and pay type)About the RoleWe are recruiting a reliable, professional Traffic Marshall / Gateman for a ma
New Traffic Marshall position available at Randstad CPE 01622 357230Job Title: Traffic Marshall / GatemanLocation: Reigate, Surrey (RH2)Start Date: Mid-to-Late November 2026 (Within 3-4 Weeks)Contract Duration: 10 Months (Long-Term Project)Working Hours: 8 - 9 Paid Hours Per Day (Monday to Friday)Pay Rate: £15.50 - £17.00 per hour (dependent on tickets and pay type)About the RoleWe are recruiting a reliable, professional Traffic Marshall / Gateman for a ma
We are actively recruiting for Handyman for a site based in New alresford. We are looking for a reliable, practical handyman to carry out general site maintenance, support trades teams and keep sites safe, tidy and functional. Main duties:General site tidying, clearing waste and keeping walkways, access routes and welfare areas safe. Basic repairs to site cabins, temporary fencing, gates, welfare units and site signage. Assisting carpenters and builders wi
We are actively recruiting for Handyman for a site based in New alresford. We are looking for a reliable, practical handyman to carry out general site maintenance, support trades teams and keep sites safe, tidy and functional. Main duties:General site tidying, clearing waste and keeping walkways, access routes and welfare areas safe. Basic repairs to site cabins, temporary fencing, gates, welfare units and site signage. Assisting carpenters and builders wi
New General Labourer position available at Randstad CPE 01622 357230Job Title: LabourerLocation: St Leonards on Sea, HastingsStart Date: 04/11/26Contract Duration: Ongoing (temporary contract)Pay Rate: £16.55 umbrella PAYE or £12.71 PAYE + £1.53 accrued holiday pay About the RoleWe are recruiting a reliable, hard-working General Site Labourer for an ongoing position on a construction site in Hastings starting immediatelyThis role offers steady work with 9
New General Labourer position available at Randstad CPE 01622 357230Job Title: LabourerLocation: St Leonards on Sea, HastingsStart Date: 04/11/26Contract Duration: Ongoing (temporary contract)Pay Rate: £16.55 umbrella PAYE or £12.71 PAYE + £1.53 accrued holiday pay About the RoleWe are recruiting a reliable, hard-working General Site Labourer for an ongoing position on a construction site in Hastings starting immediatelyThis role offers steady work with 9
Senior Site Manager - Residential New Build (30 Units)Location: Hythe, KentSalary: £70,000 - £75,000 per annum + performance bonusPackage: Company car / car allowance, private healthcare (scheme rules apply), pension, and 25+ days holidayAbout the RoleWe are seeking an experienced Senior Site Manager to take operational ownership of a brand-new 30-unit residential development.This is an opportunity where you will manage the scheme from pre-commencement, gr
Senior Site Manager - Residential New Build (30 Units)Location: Hythe, KentSalary: £70,000 - £75,000 per annum + performance bonusPackage: Company car / car allowance, private healthcare (scheme rules apply), pension, and 25+ days holidayAbout the RoleWe are seeking an experienced Senior Site Manager to take operational ownership of a brand-new 30-unit residential development.This is an opportunity where you will manage the scheme from pre-commencement, gr
CleanerLocation:HaddingtonPay Rate: Up to £12.71 per hour (PAYE)Hours: 20 hours per weekMon to Thurs - 16:00 - 22:00 and Fridays 12:30 - 18:30Randstad C&P is looking for an experienced Cleaner for a commercial site in Haddington. This position offers full training and on-site upskilling.DutiesGeneral cleaning across the grounds (classrooms, hallways).Vacuuming, mopping, dusting, wiping down desks, and sanitising toilets.Managing waste and maintaining stric
CleanerLocation:HaddingtonPay Rate: Up to £12.71 per hour (PAYE)Hours: 20 hours per weekMon to Thurs - 16:00 - 22:00 and Fridays 12:30 - 18:30Randstad C&P is looking for an experienced Cleaner for a commercial site in Haddington. This position offers full training and on-site upskilling.DutiesGeneral cleaning across the grounds (classrooms, hallways).Vacuuming, mopping, dusting, wiping down desks, and sanitising toilets.Managing waste and maintaining stric
New Foward Tipping/ Swivel Dumper Driver position available at Randstad CPE 01622 357230Job Title: Forward Tipping / Swivel Dumper DriverLocation: Horsham, West Sussex (RH12 / RH13)Start Date: Tuesday, 17th November 2026 (In 2 Weeks)Contract Duration: Ongoing / Long-TermWorking Hours: Monday to Friday, 9 Paid Hours Per DayWeekend Work: Optional Saturdays available (5 Paid Hours at Time & a Half / 1.5x)Pay Rate: £17.00 - £19.00 per hour (dependent on pay ty
New Foward Tipping/ Swivel Dumper Driver position available at Randstad CPE 01622 357230Job Title: Forward Tipping / Swivel Dumper DriverLocation: Horsham, West Sussex (RH12 / RH13)Start Date: Tuesday, 17th November 2026 (In 2 Weeks)Contract Duration: Ongoing / Long-TermWorking Hours: Monday to Friday, 9 Paid Hours Per DayWeekend Work: Optional Saturdays available (5 Paid Hours at Time & a Half / 1.5x)Pay Rate: £17.00 - £19.00 per hour (dependent on pay ty
New General Labourer position available at Randstad CPE 01622 357230Job Title: General Construction Labourer (Driver / CSCS)Location: Wepham, near Arundel, West Sussex (BN18)Start Date: Immediate / ASAPContract Duration: Long-Term / OngoingWorking Hours: 7:30 AM - 4:30 PM (40-45 hours per week)Pay Rate: £14.00 - £15.50 per hour (dependent on pay type)About the RoleWe are recruiting a reliable, hard-working General Site Labourer for a long-term position on
New General Labourer position available at Randstad CPE 01622 357230Job Title: General Construction Labourer (Driver / CSCS)Location: Wepham, near Arundel, West Sussex (BN18)Start Date: Immediate / ASAPContract Duration: Long-Term / OngoingWorking Hours: 7:30 AM - 4:30 PM (40-45 hours per week)Pay Rate: £14.00 - £15.50 per hour (dependent on pay type)About the RoleWe are recruiting a reliable, hard-working General Site Labourer for a long-term position on
Do you consider yourself to be highly personable? Are you computer literate? Are you based in or around Coalville?We have an initially temporary Weighbridge Operative role available within Holcim's Asphalt site. This role is ideal for someone with previous Weighbridge Operative experience. However, applicants with a pro active nature and holding strong communication, customer service and IT literacy skills will be considered. Role: Weighbridge Operative Lo
Do you consider yourself to be highly personable? Are you computer literate? Are you based in or around Coalville?We have an initially temporary Weighbridge Operative role available within Holcim's Asphalt site. This role is ideal for someone with previous Weighbridge Operative experience. However, applicants with a pro active nature and holding strong communication, customer service and IT literacy skills will be considered. Role: Weighbridge Operative Lo
Are you a Section Engineer or Sub Agent seeking their next role with an established Tier 1 Contractor? The role will include quality assessment, health and safety inspection, design issues and management of subcontractors. Suitable candidates will come from a rail stations background and have experience working on AFA schemes. Roles and Responsibilities:Managing the sub-contractors and engineersProcurement / ordering of materials Quality Control of the wo
Are you a Section Engineer or Sub Agent seeking their next role with an established Tier 1 Contractor? The role will include quality assessment, health and safety inspection, design issues and management of subcontractors. Suitable candidates will come from a rail stations background and have experience working on AFA schemes. Roles and Responsibilities:Managing the sub-contractors and engineersProcurement / ordering of materials Quality Control of the wo
Job Title: Finisher/Customer CareLocation: Hartlepool Pay Rate: £19.00 per hour CIS or £14.47 PAYE accruedDuties Include: Visiting new-build properties, often while homeowners are living there, to carry out snagging and finishing work.Completing minor cosmetic repairs, including paint touch-ups, plaster patching, and sealant work.Handling basic carpentry tasks, such as adjusting doors, fitting architraves, and fixing handles/ironmongery.Communicating polit
Job Title: Finisher/Customer CareLocation: Hartlepool Pay Rate: £19.00 per hour CIS or £14.47 PAYE accruedDuties Include: Visiting new-build properties, often while homeowners are living there, to carry out snagging and finishing work.Completing minor cosmetic repairs, including paint touch-ups, plaster patching, and sealant work.Handling basic carpentry tasks, such as adjusting doors, fitting architraves, and fixing handles/ironmongery.Communicating polit
Job Title: Labourer's needed on Commercial sites.Location: WoodgateWe are currently recruiting Labourers for a range of upcoming projects in WoodgateWe have both long-term and short-term opportunities available, offering flexibility to suit your availability.About the Role:Assisting on site with general labouring dutiesSupporting trades and site managers as requiredLoading and unloading materialsMaintaining a clean and safe working environmentFollowing all
Job Title: Labourer's needed on Commercial sites.Location: WoodgateWe are currently recruiting Labourers for a range of upcoming projects in WoodgateWe have both long-term and short-term opportunities available, offering flexibility to suit your availability.About the Role:Assisting on site with general labouring dutiesSupporting trades and site managers as requiredLoading and unloading materialsMaintaining a clean and safe working environmentFollowing all
About this RoleThis Project Manager position offers an outstanding opportunity to join a leading Tier 1 civil engineering contractor delivering landmark highways infrastructure across the East Midlands. Based on a major national highways framework, you will take operational, commercial, and safety leadership for major highway reconstruction and improvement schemes.Lead end-to-end scheme delivery, ensuring projects complete safely, on program, within budget
About this RoleThis Project Manager position offers an outstanding opportunity to join a leading Tier 1 civil engineering contractor delivering landmark highways infrastructure across the East Midlands. Based on a major national highways framework, you will take operational, commercial, and safety leadership for major highway reconstruction and improvement schemes.Lead end-to-end scheme delivery, ensuring projects complete safely, on program, within budget
About this RoleThis Site Manager position offers an outstanding opportunity to join a major Tier 1 civil engineering contractor delivering landmark highways infrastructure across the East Midlands. Based on a major national highways framework, you will lead day-to-day site operations, managing live carriageway works, pavement reconstruction, and subcontractor packages safely and to program.Lead multidisciplinary site delivery teams, direct labour, and subc
About this RoleThis Site Manager position offers an outstanding opportunity to join a major Tier 1 civil engineering contractor delivering landmark highways infrastructure across the East Midlands. Based on a major national highways framework, you will lead day-to-day site operations, managing live carriageway works, pavement reconstruction, and subcontractor packages safely and to program.Lead multidisciplinary site delivery teams, direct labour, and subc